Senegal River runoff (reply)

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Space-time-frequency analysis of rainfall, runoff and temperature in the Casamance River basin, southern Senegal, West Africa

Using long-term data on rainfall and annual runoff, an investigation was made of the spatial and temporal variability of rainfall and runoff in the Casamance River basin located in southern Senegal, West Africa. A 5-year moving average was employed to identify trends in the data. Monthly and annual rainfall tends to have been decreasing, and the annual maximum temperature rising from around the...

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Space-Based Measurement of River Runoff

levels, and fl ow variability from orbital sensors have the potential to directly measure the runoff component of the Earth’s hydrologic cycle [Birkett et al.,2002; Brakenridge et al., 1998; Sippel et al.,1994, 1998; Townsend, 2001]. A remote-sensing-based measurement strategy for rivers and streams is emerging: Surface water data can be collected, their accuracy evaluated, and the results diss...

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Dynamic-stochastic Models of River Runoff Generation

Contents 1. Introduction 2. Evolution of the dynamic-stochastic models of runoff generation and their application to flood frequency analysis 2.1.

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Reply to "Which chaos in the rainfall-runoff process?"

The authors thank Schertzer et al. (2002) for their comment on their work (Sivakumar et al., 2001) on the investigation of the possible presence of low-dimensional chaotic behaviour (the term "chaos" was used therein to denote the low-dimensional chaos) in the rainfall-runoff process in the Gôta River basin in Sweden. The authors respond to this discussion with respect to: (a) the purpose of th...

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Where Does River Runoff Matter for Coastal Marine Conservation?

1 Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, 2 Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD, Australia, 3 School of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia, 4 School of Geography, Planning, and Environmental Management, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Austral...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1981

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/293414c0